| 
                                                        
                                                         Gene/Marker 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Descriptor 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         q 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Speltoid spike 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL1-2RL, 5RL, 7R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Flowering time, days after sowing (292,302,520) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL2-2R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Number of spikes per plant (292,302) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL3-5RL2.3 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Plant height of main tillers (292,302,496,499) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL4-5RL2.3 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Peduncle length of main tillers (292,302) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL5-6R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Number of florets per spike of main tillers (292,302,361)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL6-2R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Number of grains per spike of main tillers (292,302,361)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL7-2R, 5RL 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Spike yield of main tillers (302,361,520) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL8-2R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Thousand grain weight (302,499,506) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL9-5RL, 6RL 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Straw yield (302) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL10-4RL 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Rfclb restorer CMS (311)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL11-6RS 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Rfc2 restorer CMS (311)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL12-2R, 4R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Drought tolerance (338) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL13-1RS14 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Number of seeds per spikelet (in wheat) (515)  
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL14-1RL16
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QChc.uas-1R.1,Chc1, Chlorophyll content in leaves (346,404) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL15-3RS16
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QChc.uas-3R.1, Chc2, Chlorophyll content in leaves (346,404) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL16-4RL16
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QChc.uas-4R.1,Chc3, Chlorophyll content in leaves (346,404) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL17-5RL16
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QChc.uas-5R.1, Chc4, Chlorophyll content in leaves (346,404) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL18-5RL16
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QGar.uas-5R.1, Gar1, Sensitivity of seedlings to gibberellic acid (346,404) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL19-1RL16
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QGar.uas-1R.1, Gar2, Sensitivity of seedlings to gibberellic acid (346,404) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL20-7RL16
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QGar.uas-7R.1, Gar3, Sensitivity of seedlings to gibberellic acid (346,404) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL21-1RS16
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAbr.uas-1R.1, Abr1, Sensitivity of seedlings to abscisic acids (346,404) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL22-2RS16
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAbr.uas-2R.1, Abr2, Sensitivity of seedlings to abscisic acids (346,404) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL23-5RL16
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAbr.uas-5R.1, Abr3, Sensitivity of seedlings to abscisic acids (346,404) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL24-1RS16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-1R.1, Amy1-1, Activity of alpha-amylase  (404,407,430)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL65-1RS16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-1R.2, Amy  , Activity of alpha-amylase; marker intervals Xiag95–Xapr1.5, Xubp19–Xem1.27  (430) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL88-1RL16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-1R.1, Amy , Activity of alpha-amylase; marker interval Xapr1.1–Xbcd442  (430) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL66-1RL16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-1R.3, Amy , Activity of alpha-amylase; marker interval Xapr1.12–Xapr1.11  (430) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL25-2RS16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-2R.1, Amy2, Activity of alpha-amylase  (404,407) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL67-2RS16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-2R.2, Amy , Activity of alpha-amylase, marker intervals Xapr2.24–Xapr2.22, Xpsr900–Xem2.10  (430) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL75-2RL16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-2R.3, Amy , Activity of alpha-amylase, marker interval Xapr2.12–Xpsr901  (430); coincides with preharvest sprouting locus Amy1;  marker interval Xpr181-1200–Xis2.1  (473) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL26-3RS16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-3R.1, Amy3, Activity of alpha-amylase  (404,407) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL68-3RS16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-3R.2, Amy , Activity of alpha-amylase, marker interval Xapr3.14–Xapr3.16  (430)  
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL76-3RL16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-3R.1, Amy , Activity of alpha-amylase; marker interval Xubp20–Xapr3.3  (430) coincides with preharvest sprouting Phs1;  marker interval Xpr665-420–Xis09-500  (473) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL27-3RL16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-3R.2, Amy4, Activity of alpha-amylase  (404,407) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL69-4RS16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-4R.2, Amy , Activity of alpha-amylase, marker interval Xapr4.15–Xapr4.16  (430) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL70-4RL16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-4R.1, Amy , Activity of alpha-amylase; marker interval Xapr4.25–Xapr4.26  (430) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL77-4RL16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-4R.3, Amy , Activity of alpha-amylase; marker interval Xpsr167–Xpsr899  (430) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL28-5RS16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-5R.1, Amy5, Activity of alpha-amylase,   (404,407) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL71-5RS16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-5R.2, Amy , Activity of alpha-amylase; marker intervals Xapr5.13–Xapr5.14, Xpsr1327–Xubp3  (430) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL87-5RL16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-5R.1, Amy , Activity of alpha-amylase, marker interval Xapr5.2–alpha-Amy3, Xapr5.2–alpha-Amy3 (430); coincides with preharvest sprouting Phs2;  marker interval Xpr215-480–Xis43-810  (473) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL29-5RL16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-5R.2, Amy6, Activity of alpha-amylase  (404,407) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL72-5RL16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-5R.3, Amy , Activity of alpha-amylase; marker interval Xapr5.24–Xapr5.2  (430); 5RL =  Xrms1115, Xscm74, Xscm77 (479) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL78-6RS16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-6R.2, Amy , Activity of alpha-amylase; marker interval Xpsr106-1–Xem6.11  (430); coincides with preharvest sprouting Phs3;  marker interval Xapr6.43-–Xapr6.41  (473) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL30-6RL16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-6R.1, Amy7 , Activity of alpha-amylase; marker interval Xscm46–Xapr6.7  (404,407,430)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL73-6RL16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-6R.1, Amy , Activity of alpha-amylase; marker interal Est5–Xpsr454  (430) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL74-7RS16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-7R.2, Amy , Activity of alpha-amylase; marker interval Xopq4a–Xapr7.25  (430) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL31-7RL16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-7R.1, Amy8 Activity of alpha-amylase  (404,407) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL32-7RL16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QAmy.uas-7R.2, Amy9 Activity of alpha-amylase  (404,407) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL33-3RL 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QHt.uas-3R.1, Ht1, Plant height (404,405) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL34-5RL 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QHt.uas-5R.1, Ht2, Plant height (404,405,496) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL35-5RL 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QSl.uas-5R.1, Sl1,Spike length (404,405,499) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL36-2RL 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QTgw.uas-2R.1,Tgw1, Thousand grain weight (404,405,499,506) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL37-3RL 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QTgw.uas-3R.1,Tgw2, Thousand grain weight (404,405,499,506) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL38-5RL 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QTgw.uas-5R.1,Tgw3, Thousand grain weight (404,405,499,506) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL39-2RS 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QKl.uas-2R.1,Kl1, Kernel length (404,405) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL40-3RL 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QKl.uas-3R.1,Kl1, Kernel length (404,405) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL41-5RL 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QKl.uas-5R.1,Kl2, Kernel length (404,405) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL42-1RS 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QKt.uas-1R.1,Kt1, Kernel thickness  (404,405) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL43-2RL 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QKt.uas-2R.1,Kt2, Kernel thickness  (404,405) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL44-3RL 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QKt.uas-3R.1,Kt3, Kernel thickness  (404,405) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL45-4RS 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QKt.uas-4R.1,Kt4, Kernel thickness  (404,405) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL46-5RL 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QKt.uas-5R.1,Kt5, Kernel thickness  (404,405) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL47-4RS 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QHd.uas-4R.1,Hd1, Heading time (404,408) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL48-5RL 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QHd.uas-5R.1,Hd2, Heading time  (404,408,496) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL49-2RL 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QFl.uas-2R.1,Fl1, Length of flag leaf  (404) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL50-4RL 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QFl.uas-4R.1,Fl2, Length of flag leaf  (404) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL51-3RL 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QSinl.uas-3R.1,Sinl1, Length of flag leaf  (404) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL52-5RL 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QSinl.uas-5R.1,Sinl2, Length of flag leaf  (404) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL53-5RS 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QSint.uas-5R.1,Sint1, Thickness of 2nd internode (404) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL54-7RL 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QSint.uas-7R.1,Sint2, Thickness of 2nd internode (404) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL55-2RS 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QKns.uas-2R.1,Kns1, Number of kernels per spike (404,499) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL56-3RL 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QKns.uas-3R.1,Kns2, Number of kernels per spike (404,499) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL57-5RL 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QKns.uas-3R.1,Kns3, Number of kernels per spike (404,499) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL58-3RS 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QVisc.uas-3R.1,Visc1, Number of kernels per spike (404,406,499)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL59-3RS 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QVisc.uas-3R.2,Visc2, Number of kernels per spike (404,406,499)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL79-1RS16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QPhs.uas-1R.2; Preharvest sprouting; marker interval Xapr1.5–Xapr1.22, Xem1.20–Xem1.27 (430) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL60-1RL16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QPhs.uas-1R.1; Preharvest sprouting; Ot1-3,  additive gene action; marker interval Xapr1.18–Xapr1.17 (416,430) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL61-2RL16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QPhs.uas-2R.1; Preharvest sprouting; Ot1-3,  dominant gene action; marker interval Xapr2.15–Xapr2.20 (416,430,473)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL85-2RL16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QPhs.uas-2R.3; Preharvest sprouting; marker interval Xapr2.12–Xpsr901 (430); coincides with preharvest sprouting locus Amy1;  marker interval Xpr181-1200–Xis2.1  (473) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL80-3RS16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QPhs.uas-3R.2; Preharvest sprouting; marker interval Xapr3.14–Xapr3.16 (430); coincides with preharvest sprouting Phs1;  marker interval Xpr665-420–Xis09-500  (473) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL81-4RL16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QPhs.uas-4R.1; Preharvest sprouting; marker interval Xapr4.25–Xapr4.26 (430) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL82-5RS16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QPhs.uas-5R.2; Preharvest sprouting; marker interval Xapr5.13–Xapr5.14 (430) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL86-5RL16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QPhs.uas-5R.3; Preharvest sprouting, marker interval Xmtd862–Dw155 (430) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL62-5RL16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QPhs.uas-5R.1; Preharvest sprouting; Ot1-3,  dominant gene action; marker intervals alpha-Amy3–Xis5.1, Xapr5.2–alpha-Amy3 (416,430); coincides with preharvest sprouting Phs2;  marker interval Xpr215-480–Xis43-810  (473) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL83-6RS16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QPhs.uas-6R.2; Preharvest sprouting; marker interval Xpsr106-1–Xscm112 (430); coincides with preharvest sprouting Phs3;  marker interval Xapr6.43-–Xapr6.41  (473) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL63-6RL16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QPhs.uas-6R.1; Preharvest sprouting; Ot1-3,  dominant gene action; marker interval Xscm78–Xapr6.7, Xpsr454–XksuD2 (416,430) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL84-7RS16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QPhs.uas-7R.2; Preharvest sprouting; marker interval Xopq4a–Xapr7.25 (430) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL64-7RL16 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         QPhs.uas-7R.1; Preharvest sprouting; Ot1-3,  recessive gene action; marker interval Xapr7.30–Xapr7.31 (416,430) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL89-1RS 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Rooting ability, the terminal 15% of the rye 1RS arm carries gene(s) for greater rooting ability in wheat (447) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL90-7R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Pentosan content, confirmed after test crossing (491)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL91-3R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Proein content, confirmed after test crossing (491)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL92-5R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Protein content, confirmed after test crossing (491)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL93-6R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Protein content, confirmed after test crossing (491)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL94-7R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Protein content, confirmed after test crossing (491)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL95-1R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Starch content, confirmed after test crossing (491)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL96-2R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Starch content, confirmed after test crossing (491)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL97-3R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Starch content, confirmed after test crossing (491)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL98-5R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Starch content, confirmed after test crossing (491)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL99-7R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Starch content, confirmed after test crossing (491)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL100-1R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Thousand kernel weight, confirmed after test crossing (491,499,506) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL101-4R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Thousand kernel weight, confirmed after test crossing (491,499,506,520)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL102-5R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Thousand kernel weight, confirmed after test crossing (491,499,506) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL103-7R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Thousand kernel weight, confirmed after test crossing (491,506) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL104-1R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Test weight, confirmed after test crossing (491)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL105-4R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Test weight, confirmed after test crossing (491)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL106-5R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Test weight, confirmed after test crossing (491)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL107-7R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Test weight, confirmed after test crossing (491)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL108-5R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Tissue culture response, negative, immature embryos producing embryogenic callus (493) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL109-6R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Tissue culture response, negative, immature embryos producing embryogenic callus (493) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL110-1R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Tissue culture response, positive, immature embryos forming embryogenic callus (493) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL111-6R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Tissue culture response, positive, immature embryos forming embryogenic callus (493) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL112.5RL 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Fusarium head blight severty in triticale (48% of variability) (496) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL113.3R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Number of spikelets per spike (499), marker XrPt505214, XrPt505592, XrPt506504
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL114.5R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Number of spikelets per spike (499), marker XrPt347454, XrPt401454, XrPt411244, XrPt411244, XrPt398706 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL115.4R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Number of kernels per spike (499), marker XrPt116809, XrPt508372, XrPt508372, XrPt509637, XrPt402158, XrPt402158 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL116.2R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Kernel weight per spike (499), marker Xrpt402364, Xrpt347771, Xrpt401519 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL117.3R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Kernel weight per spike (499), marker XrPt344420, XrPt507897, XrPt344420 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL118.4R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Kernel weight per spike (499), marker XrPt116809, XrPt401412, XrPt508372, XrPt390758, XrPt402158, XrPt402158  
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL119.6R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Kernel weight per spike (499), marker XrPt400777, XrPt398472, XrPt400777, XrPt399985, XrPt399985, XrPt399985 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL120.6R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Thousand kernel weight (499,506), marker XrPt399985, XrPt399985, XrPt399985 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL121.5R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Resistance to soil-born cereal mosaic virus (511) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL122.7R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Resistance to wheat spindle streak mosaic virus (511) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL123.7RS 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Aluminium tolerance (516) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL124.4R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Frost and cold tolerance (519) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL125.5R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Frost and cold tolerance (519) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL126.7R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Frost and cold tolerance (519) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL127.2R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Tan spot resistance, Pyrenophora tritici-repentis race 5 (528) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL128.5R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Tan spot resistance, Pyrenophora tritici-repentis race 5 (528) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL129.4R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Mildew resistance in triticale, adult, Qpm.gz.4R.1, 3624369: 3614262, (60.5: 93.7) (538) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL130.4R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Mildew resistance in triticale, adult, Qpm.gz.4R.2, 3622032: 3608596, (161.9: 217.2) (538) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL131.5R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Mildew resistance in triticale, adult, Qpm.gz.5R.1,  4357257: 4218107, (95.2: 109.7)538) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL132.6R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Mildew resistance in triticale, adult, Qpm.gz.6R.1, 4341045: rPt-506054, (55.8: 77.1) (538) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         QTL133.5R 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus neglectus) resistance in triticale, QRln.ndsu-5R (545) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         R, R1 >>> An5 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Rc58 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Red coleoptile (476) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         rd 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Reed growth habit 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         re 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Reduced ear (361) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Reg 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Red grain 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         REV139 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Revolver; a transposon-like gene; consists of 2929-3041 bp with an 
                                                            inverted repeated sequence on each end and is dispersed through all seven chromosomes  (422) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Rf syn Rfc 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Male fertility restorer 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Rfc >>> Rf 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Male fertility restorer of the Pampa cytoplasm 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Rfg 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Male fertility restorer of the Guelzow cytoplasm 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Rfp1 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Male fertility restorer from Iranian primitive population (313,403) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Rfp2 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Male fertility restorer from Argentinean landrace (313,403) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Rfp3 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Male fertility restorer from Iranian primitive population, Altevogt 14160 (518) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Rga51 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Enhanced root growth ability in wheat (447)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         rlt141241 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         cDNA clone from rye “Puma” highest expressed in root tissue conferring information for cold tolerance (424) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         rlt142141 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         cDNA clone from rye “Puma” highest expressed in leaf tissue conferring information for cold tolerance (424) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Rlnr 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Root-lesion nematode resistance, Pratylenchus neglectus, in wheat on chromosome 5R (545) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Rm 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Rye mildew 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         RNAse   
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         RNAse 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Rog 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Round grain 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         rps 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Mitochondrial genes (322), encoding the mitochondrial 18S  ribosomal RNA
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         rps19 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                          5'-truncated mitochondrial pseudogene co-transcribed with a downstream nad4L gene (340) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         rr 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Red rachis 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         rrn 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Gene encoding the mitochondrial 18S ribosomal RNA 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         rs 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Reduced seed set 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         3Rt58 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Anthocyanidin-3-glucoside rhamnosyltransferase of anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway (476) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Tcr-n 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Tissue culture response, negative (492) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Tcr-p 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Tissue culture response, positive (492) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         RYS1 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         A mobile element activated during tissue culture; a foldback (FB) transposon first 
                                                            described in rye and also the first active plant FB transposon reported 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         S1 >>> a1 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Vertical arrangement of leaves (371)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         S syn Z 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Self-incompatility (353) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         S5 syn Sf5 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Self-incompatibility 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sa65
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Size of antheres (502) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sbm 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Soil-borne mosaic virus resistance (534) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sbp syn Xpsr804 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sc 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Color of spike 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         SCXI >>> I(scx) 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sdf 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Soluble dietary fiber content 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sec... 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Secalin (458) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sec1 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         40-55 kDa ω-secalin showing 15 copies of the gene (354,458) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sec1a >>> Sec1 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sec1b >>> Sec1 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sec234 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         40-75 kDa gamma-secalin (458) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sec3 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sec3a >>> Sec3 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sec3b >>> Sec3 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sec4 syn Gli-R3 syn Pr 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sec5 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         40-75 kDa gamma-secalin (458) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sf 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Self-fertility 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Si >>> Asi >>> I(as) 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Skd 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Shikimate dehydrogenase 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         sl 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Plants without spikes and spikelets (372,373) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sl 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Length of spike (361,499) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         sl syn sp 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Spreading leaf 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sn 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Number of spikelets per spike (361,499) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sod 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Superoxide dismutase 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         sp >>> sl 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sp syn Sp1 syn Vrn1 syn Fr1 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Spring growth habit (361,362,438,540)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Spf  >>> QTL13-1RS13   
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Spikelet fertility (207,361) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sr    
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Resistance to stem rust (Puccinia graminis) (380) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sr31 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Resistance to stem rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) in 1AL.1RS translocated wheat ‘Amigo’ = ‘Insave’ rye (389) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sr59 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Resistance to stem rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) in 2DS.2RL translocated chromosome (512) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sr-Ug99 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Resistance to stem rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici, race Ug99) in 3RL telosomic chromosome (541) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         sr >>> dr 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         ss1 syn Xpsr490 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Ss2 syn Xpsr489 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         SsI(Ta) 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Soluble starch synthetase I transporter gene (SSI) (363)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Ssp...12 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Salt-soluble protein (299)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         STOP1 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Zn finger transcription factor SENSITIVE TO PROTON RHIZOTOXICITY1 (STOP1) plays an essential role in the adaptation of plants to Al and low pH stresses (536) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         S/TPK 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         serine/threonine protein kinase (535); responsible for intracellular signal transduction mediated by 
                                                            abscisic acid  synthesized following drought stress 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Su(cp) 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Homoeologous pairing suppressor 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Su(hsp) 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Suppressor of heat shock proteins of wheat 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sut(Ta) 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Sucrose transporter gene wheat, homoeologous group 4 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Sw 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Stem waxiness 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         sy >>> syn 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         sy1 = syn1 = asc115 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         (182,343,359); affects recombination events
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         sy2 = dsc115 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         sy3 = asc415 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Weak asynaptic mutant (345)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         sy2a = dsc215 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         sy2b = dsc315 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         sy6 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Causing nonhomologous synapsis (345)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         sy7 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Causing nonhomologous synapsis (345)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         sy8 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Causing nonhomologous synapsis (345)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         sy9 = asc215 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         connected with defects of the assembly of synaptonemal complex axial cores (474) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         sy10 = asc315,32 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Causing nonhomologous synapsis (345,359); coupled with the presence of protein Zyp1 in the core region. The 
                                                            assembly of proteins Asy1 and Zyp1 on the axes of meiotic chromosomes was shown to occur separately, which is a specific feature of rye, as compared to arabidopsis (474) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         sy19 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Impairs the homology of meiotic chromosome synapsis (488) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         syn >>> asc or dsc 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         T 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Self-incompatility (353) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Ta(Almt1)42 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Aluminum-activated malate transporter renamed by the authors from TaALMT1; identical or closely linked with the Alt4 locus (409,429) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         TAM... >>> Xtam... 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         TBP5L/4L 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Evolutionary translocation break point 5RL/4RL in rye (476) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         TBP6L/3L 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Evolutionary translocation break point 6RL/3RL in rye (476) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Tc 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Color of tillers 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Tc427 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         (363) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Tcr-p 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Positive tissue culture response (492) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         td 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Disturbed tetrade formation 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         tg 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Tulip growth habit 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Thi 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Thionin 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         ti   
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Tigrina 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Tp 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Transposition 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Tpi 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Triosephosphate isomerase 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         trnS 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Coding for tRNASer (GCU) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Tr 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Translocation breakpoint 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Tw 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Thousand grain weight (363,425,506) 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Tw125 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Thousand grain weight (363,425,506) on chromosome 5R 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Tw225 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Thousand grain weight (363,425,506) on chromosome 7R 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Tyr 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Tyrosinase 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         tys 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         transversal yellow strips on leaf (484); lethal chlorophyll mutant 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Uba syn Xpsr860 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         ug 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Production of unreduced gamtes in diploid rye (394); named by the author
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         V >>> Hg 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         va  
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Viridoalbina 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         vb >>> vi 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Viridis 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Vdac1 syn Xtav1961 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Vdac2 syn Xtav1960 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         vi syn an 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Viridis, virescent, anthocyaninless 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         vi1 >>> an1 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Vrn >>> Sp 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Vs >>> Ps 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Violet seeds 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         w >>> wa 1 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Waxless plant with waxy nodes 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         wa syn epr 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         wa1 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Waxless plant 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         wg syn es 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Waxless glume 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         WG... >>> Xwg... 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                           
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         wh 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         White 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         whg 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         White glume 
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Wsm... 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Resistance to wheat streak mosaic virus  
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         Wsp... 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Water-soluble proteins (412)
                                                         
                                                     | 
                                                
                                                
                                                    | 
                                                        
                                                         wx >>> wa164 
                                                     | 
                                                    
                                                        
                                                         Waxy endosperm (455,501) 
                                                     |